Consumption of psychotropic substances in adolescents from 13 to 18 years old

Abstract

Human beings encompass many psychosocial characteristics that allow them to dialogue and live in society, and a vulnerable stage is adolescence. During this period, the consumption of psychotropic substances can be a habitual attitude and be described as normal because there is constant experimentation. However, the abuse of these substances can have serious consequences on the physical, mental, emotional and social development of young people, as well as negatively affect their school performance and interpersonal relationships. To carry out this research, the objective was to analyze the behavior in the consumption of psychotropic substances of adolescents between 13 and 18 years old. Regarding the methodology, the study was developed with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), it was characterized by being descriptive, and documentary analysis, scientific observation and the survey were used. The sample consisted of 43 patients of both sexes, who were hospitalized in the Addictive Behavior Area of the Institute of Neurosciences of Guayaquil. It was possible to verify the level of experimentation of adolescents when consuming psychotropic substances and the health risks they go through were determined. Likewise, the need to draw up comprehensive prevention strategies in health areas was evident, taking as a starting point the active participation of family members and educational centers. Also, some elements were defined that characterize the behavior developed by adolescents when abusing drugs.