Publicado 2025-12-18
Palabras clave
- religiosidad,
- satisfacción con la vida,
- comportamiento sostenible,
- Generación Z,
- SEM-PLS
Cómo citar
Resumen
La religiosidad ha sido identificada como un factor que incide en la satisfacción con la vida y en la adopción de prácticas sostenibles, lo que la convierte en una variable de interés en el análisis de los comportamientos de las nuevas generaciones frente a los desafíos ambientales actuales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar cómo las dimensiones de la religiosidad —devocional, espiritualidad, ético-conductual, guía de vida y prosocial— influyen en la satisfacción con la vida y cómo esta, a su vez, impacta en los comportamientos sostenibles en jóvenes de la Generación Z en Ecuador. El estudio adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio con diseño transversal y análisis mediante ecuaciones estructurales (SEM-PLS), aplicado a una muestra de 369 participantes. Los resultados mostraron que tres dimensiones de la religiosidad —devocional, ético-conductual y guía de vida— influyen de manera significativa en la satisfacción con la vida, siendo esta última un predictor fundamental de los comportamientos sostenibles. En contraste, la espiritualidad y la religiosidad prosocial no tuvieron un efecto significativo sobre el bienestar subjetivo. Se concluye que la religiosidad, particularmente a través de sus dimensiones devocional, ético-conductual y guía de vida, constituye un factor determinante en la percepción de la satisfacción con la vida y, de manera indirecta, en la adopción de conductas sostenibles, lo que ofrece implicaciones relevantes para el marketing y las empresas, al permitir identificar motivaciones éticas y personales que pueden guiar estrategias dirigidas a la Generación Z.
Descargas
Referencias
- Abd Rahman, A., Asrarhaghighi, E., & Ab Rahman, S. (2015). Consumers and halal cosmetic products: Knowledge, religiosity, attitude and intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2013-0068
- Afnan, E. (2021). Devotional Life. In The World of the Bahá’í Faith. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429027772-45
- Aslam, W., Razzaque, O., Arif, I., & Farhat, K. (2022). Impact of spirituality, religiosity, knowledge and attitude on green purchase intention in Pakistan. International Journal of Green Economics, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGE.2022.10053420
- Azimi, A. L., Vaziri, Sh., & Kashani, F. L. (2012). Relationship between Maternal Parenting Style and Child’s Aggressive Behavior. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.062
- Bornmann, L., & Tekles, A. (2021). Convergent validity of several indicators measuring disruptiveness with milestone assignments to physics papers by experts. Journal of Informetrics, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2021.101159
- Chou, C. Y., Leo, W. W. C., Tsarenko, Y., & Chen, T. (2023). When feeling good counts! Impact of consumer gratitude and life satisfaction in access-based services. European Journal of Marketing, 57(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2021-0655
- Christie, L., & Venter De Villiers, M. (2023). The role of social marketing in promoting quality of life through the lens of sustainable consumption. Journal of Social Marketing, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-04-2022-0089
- Çiçek, Ş., & Ayten, A. (2023). Religiosity, Economic Status, Environmental Concern, and Perceived Behavioral Effectiveness as Predictors of Buying Environmentally Friendly Products: A Quantitative Study of Turkish Muslims. Ilahiyat Studies, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.12730/IS.1259113
- Corral Verdugo, V. (2012). The positive psychology of sustainability. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-012-9346-8
- de Jager Meezenbroek, E., Garssen, B., van den Berg, M., van Dierendonck, D., Visser, A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2012). Measuring Spirituality as a Universal Human Experience: A Review of Spirituality Questionnaires. In Journal of Religion and Health (Vol. 51, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9376-1
- Dinh, H. P., Van Nguyen, P., Trinh, T. V. A., & Nguyen, M. H. (2022). Roles of religiosity in enhancing life satisfaction, ethical judgements and consumer loyalty. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.2010482
- Dragolea, L. L., Butnaru, G. I., Kot, S., Zamfir, C. G., Nuţă, A. C., Nuţă, F. M., Cristea, D. S., & Ştefănică, M. (2023). Determining factors in shaping the sustainable behavior of the generation Z consumer. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1096183
- Engemann, W. (2023). Lebensdienlichkeit als Basiskategorie des interreligiösen Dialogs. In Interreligiöser Dialog (pp. 17–24). Brill | Schöningh. https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657790241_004
- Fauzi, K. N. (2022). The Role of Religious Aspects on Life Satisfaction: Case Study of Muslims in Indonesia. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v6i2.15325
- Feygina, I., Jost, J. T., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2010). System justification, the denial of global warming, and the possibility of “system-sanctioned change.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167209351435
- Gao, J. (2024). R-Squared (R 2 ) – How much variation is explained? . Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/26320843231186398
- Guanaquiza-Leiva, M., Espinoza-Saraguro, D., & Bonisoli, L. (2022). Análisis de los factores ambientales en la decisión de compra de los productos orgánicos en el consumidor ecuatoriano. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.2.1026
- Hair, J. F., Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray Soumya. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) Using R. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
- Hassan, S. M., Rahman, Z., & Islam, J. U. (2023). A conceptual debate on why religious consumers engage in ethical/unethical behavior. In Religion and Consumer Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003288558-11
- Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., Mccullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119
- Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1).
- Ibáñez-Rueda, N., Guillén-Royo, M., & Guardiola, J. (2020). Pro-environmental behavior, connectedness to nature, and wellbeing dimensions among granada students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219171
- Islam, T., & Chandrasekaran, U. (2020). Religiosity and consumer decision making styles of young Indian Muslim consumers. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science: Bridging Asia and the World, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2019.1679031
- Jadidi, A., Khatiban, M., Oshvandi, K., Khodaveisi, M., Maghsoudi, Z., & Razavi, M. (2022). Transcendence, the Most Important Spiritual Need of Muslim Older Adults: A Content Analysis Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01474-5
- Karimi, S., Liobikienė, G., & Alitavakoli, F. (2022). The Effect of Religiosity on Pro-environmental Behavior Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Iranian Rural Female Facilitators. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.745019
- Kasapoğlu, F. (2022). The Relationship Among Spirituality, Self-Efficacy, COVID-19 Anxiety, and Hopelessness During the COVID-19 Process in Turkey: A Path Analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01472-7
- Li, A. Y. C., & Liu, J. K. K. (2023). Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity on well-being through meaning in life and its gender difference among adolescents in Hong Kong: A mediation study. Current Psychology, 42(9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02006-w
- Mai, N. T. T., & Tambyah, S. K. (2011). Antecedents and Consequences of Status Consumption Among Urban Vietnamese Consumers. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2011.2.1.14291
- Mammadli, R., & Gigliarano, C. (2024). Does pro-environmental consumption contribute to subjective well-being? Empirical evidence from Italy. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.101969
- Moberg, D. O. (2002). Assessing and measuring spirituality: Confronting dilemmas of universal and particular evaluative criteria. In Journal of Adult Development (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013877201375
- Mohammad, J., Sadom, N. Z. M., & Quoquab, F. (2024). Shop green, feel good: How sustainable fashion boosts gen Z’s wellbeing? Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05450-3
- Muñoz-García, A., & Villena-Martínez, M. D. (2020). Sustainable behavior among spanish university students in terms of dimensions of religion and spirituality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020470
- Navarro, O., Tapia-Fonllem, C., Fraijo-Sing, B., Roussiau, N., Ortiz-Valdez, A., Guillard, M., Wittenberg, I., & Fleury-Bahi, G. (2020). Connectedness to nature and its relationship with spirituality, wellbeing and sustainable behaviour. Psyecology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2019.1643662
- Palmieri, N., & Forleo, M. B. (2021). An Explorative Study of Key Factors Driving Italian Consumers’ Willingness to Eat Edible Seaweed. Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2021.1904082
- Pandowo, M. H. C., Tewal, B., Lengkong, V. P. K., & Wenas, R. S. (2021). Sustainable Behaviour In Higher Education: Antecedents And Consequences. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2021.10.007
- Perono, I., Ilagan, J. C., Dotong, E., & Areola, E. M. (2022). The Relationship of Sustainable Buying Behavior Dimensions Among the Gen Z: Modeling the Impact of Psychological Factors. Journal of Sustainable Community Development, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32924/jscd.v4i1.66
- Pinho, M., & Gomes, S. (2023). What Role Does Sustainable Behavior and Environmental Awareness from Civil Society Play in the Planet’s Sustainable Transition. Resources, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12030042
- Piscitelli, A., & D’Uggento, A. M. (2022). Do young people really engage in sustainable behaviors in their lifestyles? Social Indicators Research, 163(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02955-0
- Saintila, J., Javier-Aliaga, D., Valle-Chafloque, A., Casas-Gálvez, C., Barreto-Espinoza, L. A., & Calizaya-Milla, Y. E. (2024). Sociodemographic aspects, beliefs about lifestyles, and religiosity as predictors of life satisfaction in Peruvian university students: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1476544
- Sameer, Y. M., Elmassah, S., Mertzanis, C., & El-Maghraby, L. (2021). Are Happier Nations More Responsible? Examining the Link Between Happiness and Sustainability. Social Indicators Research, 158(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02698-4
- Shabani, M., Taheri-Kharameh, Z., Saghafipour, A., Ahmari-Tehran, H., Yoosefee, S., & Amini-Tehrani, M. (2023). Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults. BMC Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01279-z
- Shaikh, T., Putranta, M., & Ellyawati, J. (2022). The Effect Of Religiosity On Life Satisfaction With Altruism As A Mediating Variable. Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v1i1.285
- Sharma, K. (2024). Sustainable Behaviour: Endorsing Happiness. In Bridging Health, Environment, and Legalities: A Holistic Approach (pp. 205–216). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1178-3.ch010
- Sholihin, M., Hardivizon, H., Wanto, D., & Saputra, H. (2022). The effect of religiosity on life satisfaction: A meta-analysis. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7172
- Stillman, T. F., Fincham, F. D., Vohs, K. D., Lambert, N. M., & Phillips, C. A. (2012). The material and immaterial in conflict: Spirituality reduces conspicuous consumption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.012
- Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016). Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European Management Journal, 34(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.003
- Toker, B. (2012). Life Satisfaction Among Academicians: An Empirical Study on the Universities of Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.637
- Tsang, J. A., Al-Kire, R. L., & Ratchford, J. L. (2021). Prosociality and religion. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.025
- Vieten, C., & Lukoff, D. (2021). Spiritual and Religious Competencies in Psychology. American Psychologist, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000821
- Villani, D., Eissa, S., Zambelli, M., & Di Natale, A. F. (2025). Religiously Grounded Character and Its Association with Subjective Well-Being in Emerging Adults: A Latent Profile Analysis. Religions, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16020106
- Villani, D., Sorgente, A., Iannello, P., & Antonietti, A. (2019). The role of spirituality and religiosity in subjective well-being of individuals with different religious status. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JULY). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01525
- Wang, E., & Kang, N. (2019). Does life satisfaction matter for pro-environmental behavior? Empirical evidence from China General Social Survey. Quality and Quantity, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0763-0
- Worthington, E. L., & Aten, J. D. (2009). Psychotherapy with religious and spiritual clients: An introduction. In Journal of Clinical Psychology (Vol. 65, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20561
- Zahoor, N., Khattak, A. Z., Amjad, M., Shaukat, S., Khanum, U., & Raziq, U. (2021). Relationship between Religiosity and Life Satisfaction in Undergraduate Students at Kohat University of Science & Technology KPK Pakistan. Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v2i1.32
- Zhuang, W., Luo, X., & Riaz, M. U. (2021). On the Factors Influencing Green Purchase Intention: A Meta-Analysis Approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644020
